湖南省农村厕所及粪便处理背景调查及对策探讨

Background Investigation and Strategy on Rural Toilet and Night-soil Treatmeni in Hunan Province

按照随机抽样的原则，抽查了全省３１个县，９３个乡的户厕、公厕（含校厕）及粪便处理现状。结果表明，我省农村有厕率为９７．５％，户厕类型以敞口缸（池）式厕所为主（占６５．５％），户厕质量较差，卫生厕所普及率为４．３９％；卫生合格的公厕为４．６％；户厕和公厕粪便无害化处理率分别为４．８％、１０．３％；利用粪便作肥料占９７％。本文还提出了今后农村改厕粪管的对策。

We carried out a survey involving 31 counties,93 townships, in our province and studied their ptivate toilets, public toilets(include the school toilets).for the way of treatment and ultilization.The result showed that the toilet-owned rate was 97.5% in rural areas,65.5% of them are the open vat(or pit) type toilets, only their equipament are up to the standard and the popularization rate of sanitary toilet is 4.39%.We had investigated 195 public toilets,4.6% of their sanitation are qualified.The percentage of night-soil's non-hazardous treatment of private and the public toilets are 4.8% and 10.3% respectively.As for the ultilization of night-soil,more than 97% of them are used as the fertilizer.We provide the future tactics for the toilet's improvement and night-soil's mangement