摘要
为了解郑州铁路地区病毒性肝炎患者中乙型病毒性肝炎（乙肝）的感染状况及其流行病学特点，本文对郑州铁路中心医院１９９１年７月～１９９２年６月住院的４６０名病毒性肝炎患者，采用ＲＩＡ、ＥＬＩＳＡ、ＤｉｇＨＢｖ－ＤＮＡ探针及ＰＣＲ技术进行乙肝病原学诊断，结果表明：４６０例患者中２８９例为乙肝感染，占６２．８３％，其中１７６例为单纯感染，１１３例为混合感染。２８９例中男性１９１人，女性９８人，男女之比为１．９５：１。患者中半年内有输血、手术或注射、针刺史者共计１６１倒，占总数的５５．７１％。随机抽取６２份乙肝患者尿液，采用ＤｉｇＨＢｖ－ＤＮＡ探针，检出阳性１０例，捡出率１６．１３％。
In order to know the epidemielogical status of hepatitis Type B infection in patients suffering from viral hepatitis in Zhengzhou Railway district,an epidemiological investigation was carried out. 460 cases of patients suffering from viral hepatitis were investigated in Zhengzhou Railway Central Hospital infectious wards from July 1991 to June 1992 by RIA、ELISA、Dig HBV - DNA probe and PCR. The results indicated that 289 cases were infected with HBV in 460 cases. Of them,191 cases were males and 98 cases were females the ratio was 1.95:1. Those who had blood transfusion or injection history were 161 cases,the rate was 55.71%. U rine Sam- ples of 62 HB Patients were tested random by using Dig HBV -DNAprobe. the positive rate was 16. 13%.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
1995年第12期359-361,共3页
Disease Surveillance
