可持续发展:全球化境遇中的审视

Sustainable Development: Assessing the Current Situation of Globalization

可持续发展和全球化是各个国家乃至全世界谋求更全面发展的战略选择,当两者相遇时,却表现出一定程度的不和谐,全球化境遇中的可持续发展极其脆弱。究其原因是由于可持续发展与全球化理路之矛盾:公平、平等与“不等价交换”,“限制”与“扩张”,环境成本内部化与利用外部资源等。在全球化境遇中使可持续发展得以健康、顺利的实施,需要全社会共同努力建构以可持续发展理念为主导的全球化框架。

Sustainable development and globalization are the strategic choice of all countries,and the world as well, for purposes of more thorough development. But when sustainable development and globalization are both addressed, these two do not appear to be in harmonious terms,that is, to a certain extent. Sustainable development under circumstances of globalization is actually very vulnerable, for the simple reason that in practice these two follow conflicting ideas. For instance, fair and equal versus unequal exchange, restriction versus expansion, internalized environmental cost versus making use of outside resources, to name only a few. The author concludes that successful sustainable development requires that the whole society make joint efforts to establish a globalization frame supported by ideas of sustainable development.