论刑事羁押的程序化——关于改革我国刑事羁押制度的思考

On the Procedure of the Criminal Custody

在我国刑事诉讼中,羁押制度的失范使刑事诉讼的正当性饱受怀疑和抨击。比较分析中外刑事羁押的制度理念、制度原理和制度操作,可知我国刑事羁押制度失范的根源在于其反程序的制度化设计,从而缺乏必要的自我反省能力。在吸收西方国家刑事羁押制度的合理内核的基础上,通过羁押决定的司法授权和羁押的司法审查,以及通过对被羁押人参与权的保障来完善羁押制度的正当性,可以作为相关制度改革的一条新思路。

Legitimate of our criminal procedure has been widely doubted and criticized as a result of unreasonableness of the criminal custody. In comparison of the regime idea, the regime principle, the regime operation of the criminal custody between China and other countries, it is shown that our criminal custody is absent from self-rethinking. On the basis of abstracting the reasonableness of the criminal custody of the western, the thesis argues that the new method for reforming our criminal custody is set upa procedure. In other words, the legitimate of the criminal custody may be developed by judicial authorization, judicial examination and protecting the right of the arrested.