肝豆状核变性患者吞咽障碍间接的康复训练

Indirect rehabilitation training of dysphagia for HLD patient

目的探讨不用食物的间接康复训练对肝豆状核变性吞咽障碍患者低蛋白血症及肺部感染发生率的影响。方法将88例肝豆状核变性合并吞咽障碍的患者随机分为试验组和对照组,2组均采用常规治疗与护理,不同的是试验组给予康复训练指导。结果试验组发生低蛋白血症及肺部感染的例数明显低于对照组,2组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论间接康复训练可降低肝豆状核变性合并吞咽障碍患者低蛋白血症和肺部感染的发生率。

Objective To investigate the effect of indirect rehabilitation training without food on the HLD（ hepatolenticular degeneration） patients＇hypoproteinemia or pulmonary infection with dysphagia. Method 88 HLD patients with dysphagia were randomly divided into a test group and a control group. The two groups were all acted on normal therapy and nursing, but only the test group were guided to do rehabilitation exercise. Result The number who got hypoproteinemia or pulmonary infection of the test group was evident lower than that of the control group. The difference of the results between the two groups has statistical significance （ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion The indirect rehabilitation training can reduce the incidence of HLD patients＇ hypoproteinemia or pulmonary infection with dysphagia.