夫妻权力和妇女家庭地位的评价指标:反思与检讨

Evaluating Indexes of Husband and Wife's Power and Woman Status in Family: Reflection and review

本研究对以往文献将“谁拥有更多家庭实权”和“谁承担更多家务”等相对变量作为妇女家庭地位的主要评价指标提出质疑和反思,提议用“个人在家庭生活各方面的自主权”和“婚姻角色平等的主观满意度”两大类9项测量指标,并将“相对资源论”、“文化规范论”、“婚姻需求和依赖论”以及“权力实施过程”操作化为多侧面的影响变量,以建构妇女家庭地位的指标体系和解释框架。

This study questions previous research that took the variables such as “who owns more family power” and “who perform more housework” as main indexes of woman status in family. Instead, this paper used nine indexes belonging to “individual autonomic power in every aspect of family life” and “satisfaction for equality in marriage role”, and manipulated “relative resource theory”, “cultural norm theory”, “theory of need for and dependence of marriage” and “process of power implementation” as multi-side affecting variables to construct the system of indexes and explanative framework for the status of women in family.