德性的可理解性与理解的道德性——伽达默尔诠释学的伦理意蕴

Comprehensibility of virtue and morality of comprehension

经验与知识是人类存在的基本依托,理解在经验与知识的积累中得以敞开。德性力量的可理解性消解了传统与历史学、历史与历史知识之间的抽象对立。理解作为超越存在者的运动,其历史性与道德性是相互关联的。在这两方面统一的情况下,历史中的个人道德力量的发挥才可以真正融入到历史发展的连续性过程之中。

Human＇s experience and knowledge are the bases of his existence, while comprehension develops with the accumulation of experience and knowledge. Comprehensibility of virtual power breaks the abstract opposition between tradition and historigraphy, between history and historical knowledge. As a transcendent activity, the historical and moral character of comprehension are associated. When the two are in agreement, the individual moral power can become part of the continuous development of history.