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肝移植术后胆道并发症的防治(附241例肝移植病例分析) 被引量:5

Prevention and treatment of biliary complications after liver transplantation: an analysis of 241 cases
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摘要 目的:探讨原位肝移植术后胆道并发症的病因及防治。方法:回顾分析2001年10月至2004年9月施行的241例次原位肝移植病例的临床资料,对35例次胆道并发症患者进行病因分析,并结合文献讨论。结果:本组原位肝移植患者女性占13.69%(33/241),男性占86.31%(208/241);胆道并发症发生率为14.52%(35/241),分别为胆泥形成、非吻合口狭窄各8例,胆漏、胆栓形成各7例,胆道狭窄5例。女性患者胆道并发症发生率为21.21%(7/33),胆道并发症后再移植率为3/7;男性患者胆道并发症发生率为13.46%(28/208),胆道并发症后再移植率为7/28。35例患者中,留置T管引流16例,未留置T管引流19例。治愈24例,好转3例,死亡8例(22.86%)。结论:肝移植术后胆道并发症发生的病因机制仍有许多方面值得研究探讨,供肝获取早期用林格液充分灌洗胆道和供肝修整及胆道重建时有效保护胆道血供是降低胆道并发症发生的有效方法;胆道并发症大多可经非手术治疗治愈,非吻合口狭窄保守治疗效果差,再次肝移植可能是唯一选择。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第8期944-946,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
基金 全军医药科研"十五"规划重点课题(01Z061).
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献15

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