心理干预在产妇分娩期的应用

Application of psychological intervention in labor

目的 探讨心理干预在产妇分娩期的应用价值。方法 将256例产前有各种心理障碍的产妇随机分为心理干预组（206例）和非心理干预组（320例），心理干预组采取群体心理辅导、放松疗法、暗示疗法或音乐疗法等；非心理干预组只作一般宣教，不作心理干预。观察两组难产发生情况。结果 心理干预组206例中发生难产29例（14．07％），非心理干预组320例中发生难产67例（20．94％），两组比较（P〈0．05），有显著性差异。结论 心理干预在产妇分娩期有重要的临床应用价值。

Aim To study the value of psychological intervention in labor.Methods 256 lying-in women with differentd kinds of mental maladjustment were randomized into two groups： 206 cases in psychological intervention group and 320 cases in non- psychological intervention group. In the former groupsuch treatments as group mind remediation, relaxation therapy, teleotherapeutics and musicotherapy were used. In the latter group, there was no psychological intervention. And then the conditions in the two groups were observed.Results 29 of 206 cases （14.07%）in the former group had difficult labor, while 67 of 320 in the latter group suffered from difficult labor.There was a significant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion Psychological intervention in labor is clinically valuable.