中国对出口纺织品征税的经济效应分析

The Economic Analysis of Export Tariffs on Textiles by China

2005年1月1日国际纺织品贸易配额制度取消,这对中国纺织品行业来说无疑是一个利好的消息,中国纺织品企业正准备最大限度占领国际市场。但是,经中国商务部批准,中国海关总署却宣布从2005年1月1日起对六大类31种纺织品(共148项)服装征收出口从量税,其对我国纺织业的影响从纯经济学和政策含义两个角度进行分析,可得出征收出口税将会产生很强的国内收入分配效应。而从提高本国净国民福利立场出发,应将出口税改为国内税。

It is absolutely good news for textile industry of China, because the global quota system of textiles has been abolished since January 1, 2005. Chinese textile enterprises will take the opportunity to occupy the world market to the full extent. However, the General Administration of Customs declares that it will levy specific tariffs on some exporting apparel （totally 148 items）. The effects on Chinese exporting apparel caused by export tariffs will be analyzed from two aspects, that is economic effects and trade policy. Export tariffs also have strong effect on domestic income distribution. Therefore, concerning the overall national welfare, domestic industrial taxes rather than export tariffs are preferable and some other suggestions are also put forward.