系统性红斑狼疮患者心理健康分析及护理干预

The psychological health analysis and nursing intervention of systemic lupas erythematosus patient

目的:调查SLE患者的心理状况。制定相应的护理干预措施,改善SLE患者的心理健康状况, 方法:68例SLE患者分别于入院1周内、2周后、4周后(或出院前)填写症状自评量表(SCL 90)及自制的SLE患者心理影响因素量表。结果:SLE患者入院时与中国常模相比,SCL 90阳性数目、阳性均分及各种因子均高于中国常模,经护理干预后,SLE患者SCL 90阳性数目、阳性均分几个因子都有明显下降。结论:SLE患者心理健康状况普遍较差,在药物治疗的同时应加强心理护理。

Objective： To investigate the psychological state of SLE patient , make the corresponding nursing intervening measure, and improve the psychological health status of SLE patient . Method ： 68 SLE patients were asked to fill in symptom form （SCL-90） and psychological influence factor amount form for three times . Result： Patients＇SCL-90 positive figure and positive average mark were all higher than Chinese＇normal number. The two index all descended after nursing in-tervention. Conclusion： SLE patients＇psychological health status is generally relatively poor, and psychology nursing as well as medication should be strengthened.