应用文本读者主体的类型、阅读特点及阅读心理分析

The Types,Reading Characteristics and Reading Psychology of Readers of Practical Writing

应用文的写作过程,是由许多要素构成的一个完整系统。读者主体是写作活动的重要组成部分,只有通过读者主体,才能实现应用文本的功能。应用文本的读者主体分为指定型读者、需要型读者、专业型读者、兴趣型读者。读者主体具有阅读目的的指向性、阅读的直接性、接受的功用性等阅读特点。读者主体的阅读心理,表现在满足心理需求、提高认知能力、实现应用期待和满足欣赏兴趣等多个方面。

The process of practical writing is a integrated system composed by lots of important parts.The function of practical writing is achieved by the main body of readers. Generally, the main body of readers compose specific readers, readers in demand, professional readers and interested readers. The main body of readers has some characteristics such as directionality, directness and practicability. The reading psychology is realiged by meeting one＇s demand, improving one＇s cognitive ability, realizing one＇s expectation and meeting one＇s interest and so on.