慢性支气管炎患者药物过敏史调查及安全对策

The investigation on patients with chronic bronchitis medications allergic history and measures for safe use of medications

目的:了解慢性支气管炎患者与其他患者之间药物过敏史是否存在差异,强化该类患者用药安全意识,提出防范措施。方法:将160例慢性支气管炎患者作为观察组,随机抽取同期收住的非慢性支气管炎患者168例作为对照组,统计两组病例的药物过敏史例数并进行比较。结果:观察组药物过敏史率高于对照组(x2=5.122,P=0.0024<0.05)两者差别有显著意义。结论:慢性支气管炎患者药物过敏史率较高,在慢性支气管炎患者的临床护理过程中,要重视用药安全。

Objective To investigate the difference of allergic history to medications between the patients of chronic bronchitis and of other diseases, to intensify the awareness of safe use of medications in chronic bronchitis patients, and to put forward prevention measures. Methods： 160 patients of chronic bronchitis were included in the study group, and 168 patients of other diseases hospitalized at the same time were randomly enrolled in the control group. The number of patients with allergic history to medications in the two groups were calculated and statistically compared. Results： Compared to the control gruop, the study group had significantly higher proportion in patients with allergic history to medications （x^2 = 5. 122, P = 0.024 〈 0.05）.Conclusion： The chronic bronchitis patients are more likely to have allergic history to medications. Safe use of medications in those patients should be emphasized during the clinical nursing.