术前温药物氧气雾化吸入预防术后肺部并发症的临床研究

Clinical research of preoperative warm drug oxygen atomization aspirate in preventing postoperative long complications

目的：探讨术前温药物氧气雾化吸入对预防术后肺部并发症的临床效果。方法：将108例拟行肺部手术的患者按入院顺序随机分为观察组(52例)和对照组(56例)。观察组于术前3d开始温药物氧气雾化吸入至术后第5d结束,对照组只在术日开始连续应用5d。结果：观察组与对照组比较,吸氧时间、痰液排除情况均有显著性差异(P<0．01,P<0．05)。观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0．05),而治疗总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0．05)。结论：术前预防性温药物氧气雾化吸人能有效消除隐匿性呼吸道炎症,有利于术后肺通气功能的恢复,减少肺部并发症发生。

Objective：To probe into the effiect of preoperative warm drug oxygen atomization aspirate in prevening postoperative lung complications. Methods： 108 patients were randomly divided into two groups, the treat group（52 cases） received warm drug cxygen atomization aspirate from 3 days before operation till 5 days after operation; the control group（56 cases）received warm drug oxygen atomization aspirate in 5 days after operation, to observe two groups postoperative mean breaths time, long complication and phlegm Ventilation. Results：Compared with control group, there was remarkablely difference between two groups in aspiration of oxygenic time,lung complications and phlegm ventilation （P 〈 0.01 P〈 0.05 ）. The complication occurrence rate postoperation in treat group was lower than in control group （P 〈 0.05 ）, the total effective rate in treat group was much higher than that in control group（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：preoperative warm drug oxygen atomization aspiration could treat effectively unmentionable respiratory infection, benefit the renewal of postoperatlvelung ventilation function, reduce postoperative lung complications.