科考制度与传统社会的“官—绅—民”结构

The Imperial Examination System and the "Official-gentry-civil Structure in the Conventional Society

科举考试制度是维护英才统治的典型文化。特别是唐朝以后的科举考试制度具有明显的社会选拔与分层功能,并与传统社会“官-绅-民”之间存在着密切关系。探讨我国古代科举考试制度的形成与发展,以期对当前考试制度改革有所裨益。

The imperial examination system is a typical culture to maintain the talent ruling system. Especially after the Tang Dynasty, this system had the conspicuous function of social selection and classification and was closely connected with the 'official-gentry-civil' structure in the conventional society. A probe into the formation and development of this examination system of ancient China may benefit the present reformation of examination system.