晚明思潮下汤显祖的戏曲观

Tang Xianzu’s Perception of Drama Under LateMing Thoughts

情与真是汤显祖戏曲观的核心内容。情对于礼而言，强调人的情感空间和自然欲求，这与王阳明心学在晚明的兴起相吻合；真就是要表达真情实感，这与晚明李贽、公安派的思想口号相一致。而这核心内容反映在具体戏曲创作上，就是写真情，塑真人。

The emphasisonemotionandtruthisthecoreinTangXianzu’sperceptionofdrama .Tomanner,emo tionwasemphasizedonhumanemotionalspaceandnaturaldesire ,whichisaccordantwiththeblossomingofWangYang ming’stheoryofsoulinthelateMingDynasty ;truthmeanstoexpresstruefeelingsandemotions ,whichisthesameas thedeclarationfromLiZhiandtheGong’angenreinthelateMingDynastyinessence .Thecore ,asreflectedinhis concretecreation ,aimsatwritingabouttruefeelingsandtruepeople .