疏远、对立与妥协--1895至1922年的美日关系

Estrangement, Confrontation and Compromise

从甲午战争到华盛顿会议，美日因追求不同的东亚国际格局而形成对立关系。美国力图维持东亚国际格局的均衡，日本则谋求在东亚建立区域性霸权体系。美国为维护和扩张其权益而遏制日本。美日关系经历了美国支持日本，相互合作，美日疏远、对立，并相互妥协的过程。通过华盛顿会议，美国将日本暂时纳入美国主导的东亚均衡格局。

From the First Sino-Japanese War to Washington Conference, the US tried to maintain the balance of the East Asia International Order (EAIO), and Japan sought to establish the regional hegemonic order. Thus the US-Japan Relations appeared confrontation on establishing different EAIO. Though confrontation was the theme of the US-Japan Relations, it didn't lead the U.S and Japan into serious conflict. Determined by their national interests, the U.S and Japan made continuous compromises during their confrontation. The U.S-Japanese relation experienced great transformation, from friendly cooperation to estrangement and confrontation. Finally the US made compromise with Japan, and brought it into the new balanced EAIO dominated by the US temporarily through Washington Conference.