论全祖望的史学思想

On Quan Zuwang's Historical Thought

全祖望是清代浙东史学的重要代表人物之一。他学识渊博。对史学贡献尤大。他搜求和整理乡邦文献，表彰忠义气节；他强调，治史应当据实直书，实事求是地反映历史真实面貌；他对史料采择、史学编纂方法及对历史人物的评价，都有独到的见解；在历史观上，他在重“势”的同时，强调人事在历史发展中的作用。

Quan Zuwang was one of the important representatives of Eastern Zhejiang History in the Qing Dynasty.With broad and profound knowledge, he succeeded in achieving history excellence and exerting his far-reaching influence .He sought and arranged the documents of his hometown and praised the loyalty and righteousness quality ; he emphasized that one should relate outright the true facts of history in the history studies ;on the method of the collection historical materials, and historiography, and the examination of the historical figures ,he had some unique understandings; on the view of history ,he emphasized the effect of people and events in the history development as well as the effect of the certain situation.