悲怆人生 凉薄世态——《孔乙己》内涵二题

Mourning life, Merciless Society ——Two topics of idealistic meaning of Kong Yiji

鲁迅先生著名小说《孔乙己》，一方面表现了孔乙己这样一个下层知识分子被他自己所虔诚信奉的封建思想和衷心拥护的科举制度愚弄以至毁灭的悲剧；更多的一方面则是描写一般社会对于苦人的凉薄。

This article is a general evaluation of deep idealistic meaning of Lu's Xun famous novel Kong Yiji. On one hand, this article thinks that this writing shows the tragedy of Kong Yiji, a low intellectual, who was fooled and destroyed by feudal system which he believed devotionally and imperial examinations which he supported wholeheartedly More importantly, on the other hand, it demonstrates the mercilessness of the society on the poor people.