从阿Q精神胜利法看中国人的心理防御机制

On Distempered Personality of Peasant in Old China Through an Q′s Spiritual Victory

目前，人们对阿Q研究得最多的是关于他的精神胜利法。事实上，阿Q的精神胜利法有三种形式：自欺式、忘却式、接受式。从心理学的角度分析发现，精神胜利法的这三种形式实质上是阿Q的心理防御机制。其防御机制在本质上是中国人在人际关系中对自己的印象整饰。

Most of research on Ah Q 's is his dpiritual victory. In fact, there are three kinds in his spiritual victory: self-deceptive spiritual victory, forgetting, accepting. These three kinds of weapons in fact are AH'Q defense mechanisms. Since AH Q is the typical old Chinese , Ah Q 's defense mechanisms, in traditional culture actually are the impression grooming of the Chinese.