摘要
普遍的因果性原理是一种设定,因果性是自然秩序的表现方式,必然性是这种秩序的核心,它是科学存在的前提,也是因果观念合理性的基础。在自然中寻找因果必然性是科学的主要任务之一。在实际的科学研究中,必然性是自然律的理想和极限,它总是未完成的,它引导着科学探索的方向。决定论是错误地表达因果必然性的方式,本质上是一个悖论。“非完全决定论”的主张是一种概念的混淆。
The Causal Principle is a hypothesis while causality shows the order of nature and is the core of the order and necessity is the prerequisite for science as well as the basis of the causal concept. It is one of the chief tasks to pursue necessity in nature. In actual scientific researches, necessity, as the ideal and ultimate, is always unfinished, and it guides the direction of scientific explorations. Determinism is a wrong way to express necessity. In fact, it is a paradox. Incomplete- Determinism is a confusion of categories.
出处
《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第4期17-22,共6页
Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
关键词
因果性
必然性
决定论
非完全决定论
causality
necessity
determinism
incomplete-determinism