非线性及其在人类社会历史发展中的表现

Non - linearity and its Display in the Historical Development of Human Society

世界是复杂的,世界的本质是非线性的,世界发展的规律主要是非线性规律。从自然界揭示出的非线性及其规律同样适合人类社会,人类社会发展的非线性表现在:历史结果是众多因素非线性交互作用的产物;历史必然性和历史偶然性相互作用使历史发展呈现出中轴线上下波动运动;历史是客体条件制约和主体选择活动相互作用构成的分叉与合流的运动;历史作为一个复杂系统可能的“内在随机性”的混沌状态并不少见。

The world is complicated , the essence of which is non- hnear, and, the law of the world developing is mainly a non- linear one. The non - linearity and the law which are revealed from the nature suit the human society, too. the non - linear behavior of the human social development is as follow： The historical result is due to non- linear reciprocation of numerous factors;The interaction of historical necessity and historical contingency makes historical development demonstrate the fluctuating movement which encircles the central axis from head to foot; The history is the branching and confluent movement and the subjective choosing activity form; It is common that the history,as a complicated system, presents the possibte confusion of “inherentrandomness” .