吉林省碘盐质量状况及采取的保障措施

The iodized salt quality state and ensuring measures in Jilin Province

目的了解全省碘盐质量,为确保碘缺乏病防治措施的有效实施提供科学依据。方法按照《全国碘盐监测方案》和《吉林省碘盐监测方案实施细则》的要求进行碘盐监测,并由省级地方病专业人员每年对全省9个市(州)和部分县(市、区)的碘盐监测部门和盐业部门进行一次碘盐质量调查。结果吉林省碘盐质量逐年提高,批发层碘盐合格率从1995年35.3%提高到2004年99.1%,居民层碘盐合格率从1995年60.7%提高到2004年99.5%。卫生、盐业等部门协调配合,齐抓共管,碘盐质量保障措施得当,在许多地区已连续几年没有发现非碘盐,2004年居民碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率居全国各省之首,分别为99.94%、99.49%、99.43%。结论吉林省碘缺乏病在已经达到阶段性消除的基础上,只要抓住碘盐质量这一关,确保碘盐质量保障措施到位,就能够达到持续消除碘缺乏病的目标,但前提是各级领导的持续重视,监督、监测机制的进一步完善。

Objective To study the iodized salt quality of Jilin Province,and to find out appropriate intervention measures in order to eliminate Iodine Deficiency Disorders（IDD） in Jilin Province. Methods According to“Iodized Salt Monitoring Scheme in China”and“Jilin Province Iodized Salt Monitoring Scheme Implementation Manual”, iodized salt monitoring was carried out by sampling from iodized salt production,processing,packing,and wholesale enterprises once a month,and from inhabitants once a year. Moreover,iodized salt monitoring was carried out hy the professional personnel staff of endemic diseases each year in Jilin Province. Results The Jilin Province iodine salt quality has been increased year by year. The qualified rate of iodized salt on wholesale level was increased from 35.3% in 1995 to 99.1% in 2004 .The qualified rate of iodine salt on inhabitant level was increased from 60.7% in 1995 to 99.5%in 2004. In 2004,the coverage rate of inhabitant＇s iodine salt was 99.94% ,the qualified rate of inhabitant＇s iodine salt was 99.49% and the consuming rate of qualified inhabitant＇s iodine salt was 99.43 % . They all take the lead in China. Conclusion IDD in Jilin Province has been controlled. If the iodine salt qualityensured ,the target of IDD elimination can be reached. But the prerequisite is that leadership＇s sustained attention,and supervision and monitoring mechanism should be further improved.