儿童社会退缩行为影响因素的追踪研究

A Longitudinal Study on the Influential Factors of Children's Social Withdrawal Behavior

本研究以110名儿童为被试,从2岁追踪到4岁,使用观察法探讨儿童2岁时的气质特征、母亲教养行为、亲子关系对4岁时退缩行为的影响,路径分析结果表明三者对退缩行为都有影响,但是不同退缩行为的影响因素及其路径是不同的。

110 children who were followed from age 2 to 4 participated in this longitudinal study. The aim of the study was to detect the influential factors of social withdrawal by observation. Data of 2-year-old inhibition, mother＇s parenting behaviors and mother child relationships were collected and used to predict the social withdrawal behaviors at age 4. The results of path analysis showed that children＇s inhibition, mother＇s parenting behaviors and mother-child relationships affected social withdrawal in different ways.