中小学教师健康坚韧性及影响因素的研究

Health-related Hardiness and the Factors Related to It among Elementary and Middle School Teachers

坚韧性是一丛能够保护个体免于应激伤害的人格特质,包括承诺、控制和挑战三部分内容。以中小学教师为被试,采用问卷调查的方法考察教师的健康坚韧性状况和影响因素。研究发现,教师的健康坚韧性整体上较为理想,教龄、性别、婚姻状况、学校层次和学历水平是影响教师健康坚韧性的重要因素。

Hardiness is an aspect of personality that buffers the effects of stress on health. Hardiness comprises three related subconcepts： commitment, control, and challenge. The study examined the health hardiness and factors relating to levels of hardiness with the Health-Related Hardiness Scale in a sample of 363 elementary and middle school teachers at Zhejiang. The results showed that：（1） the teachers＇ health-related hardiness was satisfactory on the whole. （2） Work age, gender, marriage status, level of school and level of education were the important factors related to the levels of health-related hardiness.