不同地区育龄男女生殖健康知识知晓情况调查

Investigation on knowledge of reproductive aged women and men about reproductive health in different areas

目的了解我国不同地区育龄男女生殖健康知识知晓情况。方法采用分层、二阶段的与规模(育龄妇女人数)成正比的容量比例(PPS)抽样方式获得调查对象,由调查员入户对其进行面对面调查。结果我国育龄男女的生殖健康知识比较匮乏;对传统避孕方法、紧急避孕方法和避孕套的了解较少;对艾滋病传播途径、性传播疾病的症状和妊娠危险征兆的认识还有待于进一步提高,尤其是未婚人群。结论通过多途径、多渠道,大力开展健康教育和宣传活动,提高育龄人群的生殖健康知识,要特别重视未婚人群和西部地区。

Objective To understnad the knowledge of reproductive aged women and men about reproductive health.Methods PPS method was empolyed to sample the women in the study. Results The knowledge of reproductive health was very poor among reproductive aged people. All the knowledge about traditional contraceptive methods, emergency method, and HIV transmission, RTI/STDs, and risk symptoms during pregnancy should be further improved. Conclusion To further strengthen the health education about reproductive health, particularly among young unmarried people and western area.