试论政策咨询“超市”

On the Policy Consultation "Supermarket"

当前政策咨询制度的基本模式包括专家咨询制、听证会制、咨询课题招标制等,这些制度在政府的决策咨询过程中扮演了重要角色,但与此同时也暴露出了许多瑕疵,组建政策咨询“超市”的出发点正是弥补这些缺陷。在探讨政策咨询“超市”的框架和布局、初步分析它存在的优势、寻找其构建过程即将遭遇的问题的过程中,将逐步明晰创新我国政策咨询制度的思路。

Basic modes of the system of policy consultation include experts consultation, hearing and competitive bidding system of policy consultation subject, etc. These systems have played an important role in the course of consulting about the government＇s decision, but exposed a lot of flaws with this at the same time. And it is exactly the starting points of setting up the policy consultation “supermarket” to remedy these defects. In the discussion of the frame and overall arrangement of policy consultation “supermarket”, in the initial analysis of its existing advantages and in the exploring of the potential problems in the constructing process, its purpose is to offer reference for innovation of policy consultation system.