毛泽东对我国农业问题的理性思考

Mao Zedong's Rational Thinking of China's Agriculture

毛泽东对农业问题的理性思考包括农业在我国所处地位,农业在我国的发展前提、任务和方向。毛泽东认为农业关系到社会稳定和人民生活的改善;中国的工业化离不开农业,农业是国民经济的基础。围绕发展农业,毛泽东提出了许多有价值的思想。例如:按农轻重次序安排国民经济计划,发展农村商品经济,进行农业技术改造和农业科技推广,实现农村工业化,增加农村和农民收入,使农民脱贫致富等等。这些真知灼见,对于我国今天农业现代化具有十分重要的意义。

Mao Zedong＇s rational thinking of China＇s agriculture includes the develepme＇nt premise, task and direction of China＇s agriculture. Mao Zedong thought that agriculture is of vital importance to the stability of the society and the improvement of people＇s life. China＇s industrialization depends on agriculture, as agriculture is the base of national economy. On the development of agriculture, Mao Zedong put forward a lot of valuable ideas, such as, formulating the national economy plans in order of agriculture the first, light industry the second and heavy industry the third, developing the commodity economy in rural areas, improving and promoting agricultural science and technology, realizing the industrialization of rural areas, increasing the income of rural areas and peasants, making the peasants shake off poverty and build up a fortune, etc. These penetrating ideas are still of great significance to China＇s agricultural modernization at present.