城市化对生物多样性的影响研究综述

Effects of urbanization on biodiversity:A review.

城市化正在全球范围内迅速发展。城市的发展不但极大程度地改变了生物的生存环境,而且导致生物多样性的急剧变化。在概述城市生态环境特点的基础上,综述了城市化对生物多样性的影响,并分析了乡村-城市生物多样性分布格局特征,同时为进一步研究城市化对生物多样性的影响提出了几点建议。

Urbanization is being developed rapidly in the world. Urban development not only seriously changed the living environment of organisms, but also caused the rapid variance in biodiversity. In this paper, the characters of urban habitats were summarized, with the effects of urbanization on biodiversity reviewed. The pattern of biodiversity distribution along a gradient from village to urban was analyzed, and further study on the relationship between urbanization and biodiversity was suggested.