我国排污权初始分配的研究

A Study on the Initial Emission Permits Allocation in China

排污权初始分配是排污权交易制度实施过程中各方争论的一个焦点,也是一个技术和政治上的难题。目前国内外排污权初始分配的模式主要包括免费分配、有偿分配及此二者组合三种。本文对这三种模式的不同实施方法和各自的优缺点进行了论述,并分析了我国目前排污权初始分配的现状,最后基于免费分配和有偿分配相组合的模式对我国排污权初始分配进行了新的设计。

During the implement processes of emission trading institution, the initial emission permits allocation is an argumentative focus, and a technical and political problem. The main modes adopted in the world include the free mode, the non-gratuitous mode and the combination mode. This article discusses the implement methods, merits and shortcomings of the three modes, analyses the actuality on the initial allocation of emission permits of our country, and finally, based on the combination mode, makes a new design about the initial allocation of emission permits of our country.