文化自觉与民族复兴的曙光——从文化角度反思中华民族的救亡图存历程

Cultural Consciousness and Dawn of the Revival of Nationhood——Introspecting the Course of Saving the Nation from Subjugation in Terms of Culture

鸦片战争后,中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会,面临着民族复兴的时代课题。先进的中国人不断提高文化自觉意识,从魏源、林则徐的“开眼看世界”到洋务运动的“中体西用”再到维新派学习西方政治制度,最终才选择了马克思主义。马克思主义与工人阶级相结合产生了中国共产党,有了科学的思想武器指导与先进阶级领导的中华民族从而踏上了复兴之路。

After the Opium War, China becomes semi--colonial and semi--feudal society step by step, facing the subject of the revival of nationhood. Advanced Chinese are improving the cultural consciousness constantly. Wei Yuan and Lin Zexu open their eyes to see the world first, then the rulers apply the western implements to the Chinese systerm and bourgeoisie learn the western political systerm,at last we choose Maxism. It produces the Communist Party of China that Marxism is combined with the working class. Having scientific ideological weapon and advanced class , the Chinese nation sets foot on the road of national rejuvenation.