从元代士妓爱情杂剧透视元代文人心态与社会地位

A Perspective of the Social Status and Mentality of the Intellectual in Yuan Dynasty in Reference to the Viewpoint of the Attitude towards Love and Wedlock between the Intellectual and the Actress

本文从元杂剧中文人与娼优的爱情杂剧入手,阐述了元代文人的社会地位与心态。文章试图从文人们现实生活中的多舛与杂剧中理想境界里的顺遂这两个方面来分析元代文人创作这一类士子与娼优爱情杂剧的社会根源与深层心理,从而把握元代的社会特征及其元代文人的心理和追求。

The paper uncovers the social status and mentality of the intellectual from the respect of love affairs between the intellectual and the actress written in Yuan--dynasty zaju plays. It analyzes the social cause and deep--rooted psychology of the intellectuals creating such love plays between the intellectual and the actress through the approaches of the statement of the stiff life in reality and the smooth one in imaginary plays. In this way, it shows the social features of Yuan dynasty and the pursuit and psychology of the Yuan--dynasty intellectuals.