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格拉司琼术前和术后预防性给药对预防术后恶心呕吐效果的比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的研究格拉司琼在术前和术后预防性给药预防行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的效果。方法90例全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者随机分为3组,每组30例。Ⅰ组(对照组)不预防性给药;Ⅱ组(术前格拉司琼组)于麻醉诱导前给予格拉司琼3mg;Ⅲ组(术后格拉司琼组)手术结束时给予格拉司琼3mg。记录术后24h内恶心呕吐的发生情况及用药情况。结果Ⅱ组患者在术后24h内恶心呕吐发生率为20.0%,略高于Ⅲ组的16.7%,但无显著性差异(P>0.05);Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与Ⅰ组的46.7%相比,恶心呕吐的发生率和程度明显降低(P<0.05),术后应用止吐药物剂量亦明显低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。结论在手术前或手术结束时,应用本研究所用剂量的格拉司琼预防术后恶心呕吐的效果相当。
出处 《实用药物与临床》 CAS 2005年第4期27-28,共2页 Practical Pharmacy and Clinical Remedies
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同被引文献20

  • 1刘孟兴,张艳茹.阿扎司琼防治全麻术后恶心呕吐[J].山东医药,2004,44(21):26-26. 被引量:5
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  • 3秦丽文,郑良杰,郝国明,张舟,张长椿,吴萍.托烷司琼不同时间给药预防术后恶心呕吐的效果[J].实用医学杂志,2006,22(16):1925-1926. 被引量:13
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