我国小麦主产区与面粉厂布局

Wheat Growing Regions and Flourmills Relocation in China

我国是世界第一小麦生产大国.近年来,社会主义市场经济的资源配置已经改变了计划经济时期按照行政体制设立面粉厂的格局,面粉工业多种所有制共存和产地加工的新格局已经形成.根据5年来(1999～2003年)我国小麦主产区,特别是10个主要生产省(区)的小麦播种面积和产量变化以及面粉厂分布的基本情况,分析论述了面粉厂合理布局的趋势.

China is the largest wheat production and consumption country in the world. The resources allocation of social economic marketing system has completely changed the flourmills location that was established depending on governmental administrative planning system within China. Now, based on a muhi-ownership and “wheat processed in growing areas”, a new flour milling relocation has been formed in recent years. Going through an analysis on the planting areas and production of main wheat growing provinces （autonomous regions）, particularly in top-ten of them, in the last 5 years （1999-2003）, the reasonable relocation of flourmills is discussed in this article.