5Yusuf S, Sleight P,Rossi P,et al. Reduction in infarct size,arrhyth-mias and chest pain by early intravenous beta blockade in suspected acute myocardial infarction. Circulation,1983;67(suppl Ⅰ ) : 32.
6Pratt C, Lichstein E. Ventricular antiarrthythmic effects of beta adrenergic blocking drugs:a review of mechanism and clinical studies. J Clin Pharmacol,1982;22(2) : 335.
二级参考文献5
11,Gavg R,Yusuf S.Overview of randomized trial of angiotensin -converting enzyme inhibitors on mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.Collaborative Group on ACE inhibitors.JAMA,1995;273(18):1450
22,CIBIS-Ⅱ Investigators and Committees.The cardiac insufficiency bisoprolol study Ⅱ(CIBIS-Ⅱ)a randomised trial.Lancet,1999;353(9146):9
33,MERIT-HF Study Group.Effect of metoprolol CR/XL in chronic heart failure:Metoprolol CR/XL Randomised Intervention Trial in congestive Heart Failure(MERIT-HF).Lancet,1999;353(9169):2001
5Hjalmarson A,Kneider M,Waagstein F,et al.The role of beta-blockers in left ventricular dysfunction and heart failuer[J].Drugs,1997,54(4):501~510.
6Constant J.A review of why and how we may use beta-blockers incongestive heart failure[J].Chest,1998,113(3):800~808.
7J ansson K,Dahlst rom U,Katlberg BE,et al.The circulating renin-angiotens system during t reatment wit h metoprolol or captopril in patient s wit h heart failure due to nonischaemidilated cardiomyopa-t hy[J].Intern Med,1999,245(5):435~446.
8Vittorio TJ.Vasopressor response to angiotensin Ⅱinfusion in patients with chronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers[J].Circulation,2003,107:290-293.
9Vittorio TJ.Vasopressor response to angiotensinⅡinfusion in patients withchronic heart failure receiving beta-blockers[].Circulation.2003