功能性电刺激在周围神经损伤修复中的研究进展

ADVANCES OF FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IN TREATMENT OF PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES

目的综述近年来国内外有关功能性电刺激在周围神经损伤修复中应用的新近展。方法查阅国内外相关文献,对各种刺激方式、可能机制以及目前存在问题进行讨论和分析。结果多年基础研究和临床实践,功能性电刺激在周围神经损伤修复中已经有很大发展,不但促进损伤的周围神经再生,而且能有效防止肌萎缩。结论功能性电刺激在周围神经损伤修复中是一种有效方法。

Objective To review the advances of functional electrical stimulation （FES） in treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. Methods By index of recent literature, the measures of stimulation, the mechanisms of FES and unsolved problems were evaluated and analyzed. Results Great advances have been made in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. It can not only enhance the regeneration of injured peripheral nerve, but also prevent muscular atrophy. Conclusion FES is an effective treatment for peripheral nerve injuries.