秦代文学的历史意义与价值

On the Historical Significance and Value of the Literature In Qin Dynasty

本文分析了秦代文学产生的历史背景,认为秦代历史短暂,文化底子较薄,特别是秦实行“焚书坑儒”的文化专制主义是秦代文坛寂寞的主要原因。作者同时又从历史文献及前人研究成果中挖掘出秦代文学的具体成就,指出秦代文学有其特色,是那个特定历史时代风貌的生动写照,各种文学形式在不同情况下步履艰难地发展着。实事求是地总结秦代文学的成就及其成因,对中国文学史的研究不无裨益。

This paper analyzes the historical background of the production of Literature In Qin Dynasty. It thinks that the transient history of Qin Dynasty and its weak cultural foundation, especially the cultural tyranny of “burning book sand burying alive the intellectnals” in Qin Dynasty are the main causes of stagnancy in the literary world in Qin Dynasty. The author excavates out the concrete achievement of the literature in Qin Dynasty from the historical documents and previous research, and points out that Literature In Qin Dynasty, as the vivid portray of the special historycal epoch, has its own characteristics.Various literary genres keep developing with great difficulty. It will be valuable for doing research on Chineseliterary history by smmarizing the achievements and causes of the Literature In Qin Dynasty.