加缪对人生存困境的哲学解读和精神超越

Camus's Psychological Interpretation of Straits in Human Existence and Spiritual Transcendence

加缪认为荒谬是在非人性面前产生的不适感,是在我们所见的东西面前引起的堕落,是人与世界之间的唯一联系。世界是荒谬的,当人能够清醒地认识到荒谬时,荒谬就开始了,人与世界、社会以及与自身的对立和冲突,使人处于绝望和荒谬之中。他主张正视现实的生存困境,面对荒谬通过反抗去维护人的尊严和价值,给世界和人生赋予意义,对生活充满热爱和激情,在强烈的悲剧情境中实现对荒谬的形而上超越。

Camus thinks of illogicality as discomfort aroused in the presence of inhumanity and degeneration in front of the substance h n beings encounter. Illogical is the sole connection of h n beings and the world. The world is illogical and illogicality turns up when human beings are fully aware of it. Human contrast and conflict with the world,society and human himself render buman beings in despair and illogicality. Camus holds that human beings face up to the straits,naintaining human dignity and value by resisting illogicality. If human beings add meaning to the world and life and hold love and enthusiasm for life, they will be able to realize the spiritual transcendence of illogicality in tragic conditions.