城市热岛效应研究进展

Research progress in urban heat island

作为现代城市气候主要特征之一的城市热岛效应有日渐严重的趋势。文章综述了城市热岛的生态环境效应、热岛的主要形成机制、时空分布特征等研究状况和发展趋势;基于当前城市热岛研究的现状,提出了未来城市热岛效应研究的方向及缓解城市热岛效应的有关对策。

Urban heat island, as a main character of modem urban climate, is increasingly severe with the improvement of urbanization in all counties in recent years. The effect on ecological environment of urban heat island, main mechanism, and spatial and temporal distribution of urban heat island as well its mitigating strategies was reviewed in this paper. Some future research works about this field were also described based on research progress of urban heat island.