2Kamiya A, Kikuchi A, Tomita Y, et al. PCR and PCR-RFLP techniques targeting the DNA topoisomerase Ⅱ gene for rapid clinical diagnosis of the etiologic agent of dermatophytosis.J Dermatol Sci,2004,34:35-48.
5Velegraki A, Kambouris M, Kostourou A, et al. Rapid extraction of fungal DNA from clinical samples for PCR amplification. Med Mycol, 1999, 37: 69-73.
6Kanbe T, Suzuki Y, Kamiya A, et al. PCR-based identification of common dermatophyte species using primer sets specific for the DNA topoisomerase Ⅱ genes. J Dermatol Sci,2003, 32: 151-161.
7Kato M, Ozeki M, Kikuchi A, et al. Phylogenetic relationship and mode of evolution of yeast DNA topoisomerase Ⅱ gene in the pathogenic Candida species. Gene, 2001,272: 275-281.
二级参考文献18
1[1]Innis MA, Gelfland DH, Sninsky JJ, et al. PCR Protocols[M]. San Diego: Academic Press, 1990. 315-322.
2[2]Jaeger EE, Carroll NM, Choudhury S, et al. Rapid detection and identification of Candida, Aspergillus, and Fusarium species in ocular samples using nested PCR[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2000,38(8):2902-2908.
3[3]Henry T, Iwen PC, Hinrichs SH. Identification of Aspergillus species using internal transcribed spacer regions 1 and 2 [J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2000,38(4):1510-1515.
4[4]Zhao J, Fanrong Kong, Ruoyu Li, et al. Identification of Aspergillus fumigatu,s and related species by nested PCR targeting ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 2001,39(6): 2261-2266.
5[6]Gabal MA, El-Sherif AM, Enany MS, et al. A polymerase chain reaction PCR for a quick diagnosis of aspergillosis [J]. Mycoses,1999,42(9-10):515-520.
6[7]Muller FM, Kasai M, Francesconi A, et al. Transmission of an azole-resistant isogenic strain of Candida albicans among human immunodeficiency virus-infected family members with oropharyngeal candidiasis[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 1999,37(10):3405-3408.
7[8]Marco F, Lockhart SR, Pfaller MA, et al. Elucidating the origins of nosocomial infections with Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the complex probe Ca3[J]. J Clin Microbiol, 1999,37(9):2817-2828.
8[9]Lopez-Ribot JL, McAtee RK, Perea S, et al. Multiple resistant phenotypes of Candida albicans coexist during episodes of oropharyngeal candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 1999,43(7):1621-1630.
9[10]Pizzini CV, Zancope-Oliveira RM, Reiss E, et al. Evaluation of a western blot test in an outbreak of acute pulmonary histoplasmosis [J]. JM Clin Diagn Lab Immunol, 1999,6(1):20-23.
10[11]Kopecek P, Weigl E, Raska M. Detection of antigens in mycelial and in arthroconidial phases of Trichophyton mentagrophytes [J].Folia Microbiol (Praha), 1998,43(6):702-706.
2Zeng IL Li X, Chen X, el al. Identificalion of Peniillium marneffei in Paraffin-embedded lissue using nested PCR. Mycpathologia, 2009, 168( 1 ): 31-35.
3Xie Z. Zhang J, Xi L, et al. A chronic chromoblastomycosis model by Fmsecnea monopbora in Wistar rat. Med Mcol 2010, 48(1 ):201-206.
4Bialek R. Cirera AC, Hernnann T, et al. Nested PCR assays tbr detection of Blastomyees dermatitidis DNA in pmaffin-embedded ermine tissue. J Clin Microbiol, 2003, 41 ( 1 ): 205-208.
5de Andrade Cuty AE, de Castro I,G, et al. Rapid identifica- tion of bbtisecaea by duplex polymerase chain reaction in isolates from patients with chromoblastomyeosis. Diagn Miclxbiol lnecl Dis, 2007, 57(3): 267-272.
6Xu TH, Lin ,1P. Gao XH, el al. hlentifieation of Sporothix sehenckii of various mtDNA types by Nested PCR Assay. Ned Mycol, 2010, 48(1 ): 161-165.
7Vanittanakom N. Vanittanakom P, Hay RJ. Rapid identification of Penicillium martleffei by PCR-based deteclion of specit~c sequences on the rRNA gene. J Clin Microbiot, 2002. 40 (5): 1739-1742.
8Zbao J, Kong F, l,i R, et al. Identification of Aspergillus timtigatus and related species by nested PCR targeting ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer regions. J Clin Microbiol, 2001, 39 (6): 2261-2266.
9Bialek R, Konrad F, Kern J, et al. PCR based identification and discrimination of agents of mucormycosis and aspergillosis in paraffin wax embedded tissue.J Clin Pathol, 2005, 58 (11): 1180-1184.