从伊拉克战争看美军“网络中心战”

Reviews on Network Centric Warfare of American Forces in the War in Iraq

美军在2003年的伊拉克战争中全面检验了其崭新的作战理论“网络中心战”。在这次战争中，网络中心战显示了在信息获取、传输等方面的信息优势，而且以网络为中心的各种力量达成了一体化的整体协调性，以网络为中心的精确联合打击作战也体现了更强的能力；同时，也暴露了其精确打击不能“斩首”，空中优势存在漏洞，联合不力存在误伤，技术不能代替战术等不成熟不完善之处。尽管如此，在未来高度信息化的条件下，网络中心战将必然发展成为信息化战争的主要作战样式。

The theory of Network Centrie Warfare（NCW） is verified by American forces in the war in Iraq in 2003. In this war, the advantages of NCW such as the information superiority in information acquiring and transmitting are revealed, and also various forces based on network achieved integrated coordination, and the capability of precision joint strike based on network was improved. On the other hand, the disadvantages of NCW are also revealed, such as the precision strikes can＇ t decapitate “the mugwump”, there are leaks in the air superiority, accidentally injure occurs because the joint operations don＇t work well, and the advanced techniques can＇t replace tactics. Despite all of these, under the future information conditions, NCW will become the major combat mode.