关于建立和完善我国油气资源市场的若干问题

On Establishing and Perfecting Oil and Gas Resource Market in China

油气资源市场是石油工业市场体系的核心和重要组成部分。按照国际上的通行做法，应以矿区使用费作为油气资源价格的主要实现形式，通过市场竞争机制和供求关系来决定。在油气资源市场上所有权转让形式应限制使用，以保障国家对油气资源所有权的垄断，国家向勘探、开发经营者转让的是油气资源经营权或使用权；进入市场的油气资源由国有资源产权管理机构管理，并获取油气资源产权经营收益。国家要在“市场配置资源”的基础上，通过经济、法律、行政手段对油气资源市场进行调控和管理。

Oil and gas resource market is a center of the market system in oil and gas industry.According to international practice, royalty is taken as a major factor influencing resource price that should be determined by market comptition mechanism and supply-demand relation. The forms of ownership transfer ought to be limited so as to ensure national monopolizing ownership of oil and gas resource.That our government transferes to operators is bussiness or utilization righs.Oil and gas resource selling on the market should be managed by the state organs of propertary rights of resource that will earn profits.On the basis of ' market dispose resourced', our government should adjust and control oil and gas resource market economically,legally and adminstratively.