城市农民工艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状研究

A study on knowledge , attitude and behavior of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)among migrant workers in Hangzhou

目的:为有效地对城市农民工开展艾滋病健康教育提供理论依据。方法:采用匿名自填方式对杭州市农民工4415人进行艾滋病知识、态度和行为问卷调查。结果:农民工有92.6%的人表示听说过艾滋病,对艾滋病的传播途径有一定的了解,但对非传播途径的知晓程度不高;51.9%的人知道避孕套有预防艾滋病的作用;分别有56.7%和64.0%的农民工认为艾滋病病毒携带者不可以结婚和生孩子;64.5%的人不能接受婚前有很多性伙伴,6.5%的人则表示同事或工友有找过卖淫女的经历;多因素logistic回归分析发现影响农民工艾滋病知识水平的因素有文化程度、性别和经济收入。结论:农民工对艾滋病有一定的了解,但仍然存在一些认识上的误区,今后文化程度低、男性和经济收入低的农民工应成为城市流动人口艾滋病健康教育的重点人群。

Objective To provide theoretical foundation for health education on AIDS among migrant workers in city. Methods 4415 migrant workers completed a self-administered anonymous questionnaire on AIDS knowledge,attitude and behavior in Hangzhou. Results Data analysis revealed that 92.6% of this population said that they heard of AIDS. As a group they displayed a high level of knowledge about modes of AIDS transmission. Nevertheless, 51.9% of migrant workers didn＇t know that condom could prevent from AIDS. Moreover, majority of respondents didn＇t think that people with AIDS could marry and conceive offspring , 6.5% of migrant workers said that their fellow workers ever had contact with sex women. The results of the logistic regression models showed that education level, sex and monthly wages had an important effect on knowledge of AIDS among migrant workers. Conclusion Migrant workers had some knowledge about AIDS, but still misunderstand in some aspects of awareness. Low education level , male and low income migrant workers in city would become the crucial group in health education of AIDS in the future .