摘要
目的总结有机磷农药中毒的急救处理经验。方法回顾性分析1996年6月～2004年8月47例有机磷农药中毒急救处理的临床资料。全部患者均应用阿托品和氯磷定治疗,10例患者接受呼吸机支持治疗。结果5例患者死亡,总死亡率为10.6%。需要接受呼吸机支持治疗的10例患者中,1例死于室性心动过速,1例死于呼吸道感染。结论正确应用阿托品、氯磷定以及维持呼吸功能是抢救有机磷中毒成功率的关键。
Objective To summarize the experience of giving first aids to patients of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. Methods Clinical data of 47 cases of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning treated from June, 1996 to August, 2004 were analyzed retrospectively. All patients were treated with atropine and pralidoxine choride. And ten of them received additional support from respirators. Results 5 cases （10.6% ） died. Of the ten cases having undergone support treatments from respirators, 1 died of ventricular tachycardia, and another one died of respiratory infections. Conclusion Appropriate application of atropine and pradoxinme chloride can effectively provide first aids to patients of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.
出处
《临沂医学专科学校学报》
2005年第3期187-189,共3页
Journal of Linyi Medical College
关键词
有机磷农药
中毒
阿托品
氯磷定
Organophosphorus pesticide
Poisoning
Atropine
Pralidoxime chloride
