消化性溃疡患者的心理社会因素调查分析

SURVEYS ON SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS AFFECTING PATIENTS WITH PEPTIC ULCER

目的探讨心理及社会因素对消化性溃疡患者的影响。方法采用艾森克人格问卷、症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表对102例消化性溃疡患者进行测试,并与102例健康人作对照。结果消化性溃疡患者有明显情绪障碍(神经质量表分、躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子分明显高于对照组)、应对方式不良、社会支持少等特点。结论消化性溃疡患者除专科治疗外,需合并心理治疗及辅以抗抑郁、抗焦虑药物治疗。

Objective To explore the effects of social and psychological factores on patients with peptic ulcer. Methods 102 cases of peptic ulcer received tests according to the personality questionnaires, ocial support evaluation scale and the scale for self- evaluation of symptoms. 102 healthy people were chosen to form the contrast group. Results Peptic ulcer patients represented obvious affective disorders, inappropriate reactions and lack of social supports. More factors, such as somatization, depression, anxiety, and fear, were found more in peptic ulcer patients than in normal people. Conclusion Patients with peptic ulcer should be treated with special medical care, such as using antianxietics and antidepressants as well as psychological help.