超声乳化人工晶状体植入术治疗维吾尔和哈萨克族老年性白内障临床观察

The clinical oberservation on phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in treatment of the senile cataract of the Uygurs and the Kazaks

目的探讨超声乳化人工晶状体植入术在新疆维吾尔自治区的主要少数民族白内障患者复明手术中的实用性。方法在我院行超声乳化人工晶状体植入手术的415例(453只眼)患者,按民族分为观察组(维吾尔、哈萨克族)227例239只眼与对照组(汉族)188例214只眼。通过对两组晶状体核硬度分级、超声治疗能量及时间参数、术后视力、手术并发症等指标分析,对相关数据进行统计学处理。结果少数民族患者的白内障核多为Ⅳ～Ⅴ级,汉族组患者白内障核多为Ⅲ级,术后视力分布,超声乳化能量及术后并发症比较差异均有显著性。结论超声乳化人工晶状体植入术治疗维吾尔、哈萨克族老年性白内障有较高的临床使用价值。

OBJECTIVE To study the practical effect on phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in treatment of senile cataract of the main minority party in xinjiang. METHODS Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation was in 415 patients （453 eyes） .According to nation they were divided into Uygurs and the Kazaks group and Han ethnic group.There was 227 cases （239 eyes） in Uygurs and the Kazaks group and 188 cases （214 eyes） in the Han ethnic group.Lens nucleus hardness grade, the effective phaco time （EPT）, the actual power （AP）, the Postoperative visual acuity and the postoperative complications were analyzed. The statistical software was applied to analyze these dates. RESULTS The senile cataract lens nucleus of the minority party range from Ⅳ grade to Ⅴ grade. The senile cataract lens nucleus of the Hans ethnic group is Ⅲ grade. And so, the visual acuity and the phaco power and the postoperative complications have the wide diversity. CONCLUSIONS The phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation is useful in treatment of senile cataract of the Uygurs and the Kazaks.