研究生录取问题的双向选择策略

Two-way Selecting Strategy on Postgraduate Recruitment Problem

根据问题背景和题目要求研究了在各种不同条件下的研究生录取问题.在对笔试、面试成绩以及导师信息进行量化处理基础上设计了对应的研究生录取方案,通过构造选择矩阵和满意度矩阵建立了双向选择策略的0-1规划模型,借鉴“八皇后”算法思想,采用回溯法编程计算求解出了最优解,得到各问题的最优方案;同时采用降阶技巧和创建的定理,快速地求解出实用的较优解,得到对应较优方案.希望本文提出的解决方案对高等教育部门在高校研究生录取工作中起到一定参考作用.

The postgraduate recruitment problem under different conditions is analyzed in this paper according to the background and requirement of this question. Under different conditions, a two-way selecting 0-1 planning model has been put forward as well as the corresponding calculating application program on this problem. The optimum program gained from optimum solution is achieved through calculation of every question. This model has guidance to the practical math calculation and mathematical modeling of the university student.