20世纪80年代沿海地区经济发展战略的选择及其效应

The Choice of Economic Development Strategy in China's Coastal Regions in the 1980s and Its Effects

沿海地区经济发展战略作为一个关系到整个国民经济全局的重大决策,是贯彻邓小平“部分先富带后富”思想的重大举措,也是基于改革开放新形势的正确选择。其基本内涵,不仅是沿海地区要发展外向型经济,而且更重要的是沿海地区要率先发展起来,影响和带动全国经济的发展。这一新战略的实施,有力地促进了改革和开放的有机结合,不仅开创了我国国民经济发展的新局面,也成为新时期中国工业化发展道路探索的新起点。

As an important decision - making affecting the whole national economy, the economic development strategy in China's coastal regions is a major measure born out of DENG Xiao - ping's thought that 'some people and some areas are encouraged to get wealthy first so that they can help others to get well - off.' It has also proved to be a correct choice in the new situation of reform and opening - up. Its basic implications are that the coast areas need not only to develop an export - oriented economy, but more importantly, they should take the lead to get developed and then promote the economic development throughout the country. The implementation of this strategy has effectively promoted the organic combination of the reform with the opening - up, creating a new situation in the development of Chinese national economy and serving as a new starting point in the exploration of a new road to industrialization in China during the new period.