浅谈美国联邦行政程序的平等性

U.S. Administrative Process:Equality

在美国规章制定程序和行政裁决程序中,行政机构不将其意志强加于利害关系人,通过规章的正式听证、协商程序、生效等待期、国会审查,以及行政裁决程序中的行政法官、ADR等制度,保障利害关系人的民主参与和决策权,相应达成行政机构与利害关系人的意思表示一致。

The paper first states the equal characteristics of the federal administrative processes of the United States of America. Then it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the processes, and puts forward some suggestions about the reform of administrative process of China.