北魏孝文帝长陵的调查和钻探——“洛阳邙山陵墓群考古调查与勘测”项目工作报告

Investigation and exploration of Northern Wei Xiaowen emperor's Chang mausoleum

2004年2-5月,洛阳市第二文物工作队对北魏孝文帝长陵进行了调查和钻探,取得重要成果。长陵位于孟津县朝阳乡,地处洛阳市北部的邙山,为北魏王朝迁都洛阳后的第一座帝陵,现在地面保留有一大一小两座封土,已被认定为孝文帝和文昭皇后陵。此次考古工作发现了长陵陵园遗址,基本上确认了陵园遗址的范围、布局和结构。

From February to May 2004, the 2nd archaeological team of Luoyang city investigated and explored chang mausoleum of Northern Wei Xiaowen emperor, and obtained some important results. Chang mausoleum is situated at Chaoyang village, Mengjin county, Luoyang city, it is also located in the northern Mang mountain. The mausoleum was the first generational emperor's tomb after Northern Wei kingdom moved its capital to ancient Luoyang. A large mound and a small one, which have been identified as the mausoleum of Xiaowen emperor and Wenzhao empress, remain on the ground. By those efforts, the site was discovered and the scope, arrangement and constructer of the mausoleum were confirmed.